Building performance guidelines and programs are evolving across the United States to promote energy efficiency, sustainability, and environmental responsibility. Understanding these standards and their implications can be challenging for building owners and managers. This blog breaks down six common building performance guidelines, describes what they mean, and discusses how teaming up with a building performance standard consultant can drive compliance and performance.
- ASHRAE Guidelines
Overview - ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) guidelines are comprehensive standards for HVAC systems—covering design, operation, maintenance, and performance. ASHRAE Standard 90.1 sets minimum energy efficiency requirements for buildings, excluding low-rise residential buildings.
Impact - Ensuring HVAC systems adhere to ASHRAE guidelines improves energy efficiency and reduces operational costs. Proper ventilation and indoor air quality (IAQ) guidelines promote healthier indoor environments.
- LEED Certification
Overview - LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification is a globally recognized standard for green buildings, focusing on sustainability and environmental performance. Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum based on points achieved in various categories like energy use, water efficiency, and indoor environmental quality.
Impact: LEED-certified buildings attract tenants and buyers looking for sustainable, high-performance properties. Also, there can be significant reductions in energy and water costs through sustainable practices.
- ENERGY STAR Certification
Overview - ENERGY STAR, managed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), certifies buildings that meet specific energy performance benchmarks. Requires buildings to rank in the top 25% for energy efficiency compared to similar buildings nationwide.
Impact - ENERGY STAR certification signifies superior energy performance and can enhance property value. Also, energy-efficient buildings experience lower utility bills and operational costs.
- WELL Building Standard
Overview - The WELL Building Standard focuses on enhancing health and well-being through building design and operations. Addresses factors such as air, water, nourishment, light, fitness, comfort, and mind.
Impact - Promotes healthier work and living environments, leading to increased comfort and productivity for occupants. Aligns with growing demands for healthier, more sustainable buildings.
- Building Energy Codes (IECC)
Overview - The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) sets baseline energy efficiency requirements for commercial and residential buildings. Includes standards for HVAC, lighting, insulation, and building envelope performance.
Impact - Meeting IECC requirements is mandatory in many jurisdictions, ensuring baseline energy performance. Adherence to energy codes reduces energy consumption and operational costs.
- Local Law 97 (New York City)
Overview - Local Law 97 is part of New York City’s Climate Mobilization Act, mandating significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for large buildings. Buildings must meet specific emission limits starting in 2024, with stricter limits by 2030.
Impact - Non-compliance can result in hefty fines, driving a need for strategic upgrades and retrofits. Promotes significant reductions in carbon emissions, contributing to the city’s sustainability goals.
How Building Performance Standard Consultants Can Help
Expert Guidance - Consultants have in-depth knowledge of various standards and regulations, offering tailored advice and strategies for compliance. Assist in planning and executing energy efficiency and sustainability projects that align with specific building performance standards.
Cost Savings - Consultants identify and help apply for utility rebate programs, grants, and other financial incentives to offset upgrade costs. Implementing best practices guided by consultants can lead to significant energy savings and reduced operational costs.
Compliance and Avoiding Penalties - Ensures buildings comply with local, state, and federal regulations, avoiding fines and penalties. Consultants assist with the necessary documentation and reporting required for certification and compliance.
Enhanced Building Performance - Optimizing building systems improves overall performance, including energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and system reliability.
Understanding and adhering to building performance guidelines is essential for energy efficiency, sustainability, and operational excellence. Partnering with a building performance standard consultant can provide the expertise needed to navigate complex regulations, achieve compliance, and realize the benefits of high-performance buildings. Contact a building performance standard consultant today to start optimizing your building's performance and achieving your sustainability goals.
